The Gap between Simulation and Understanding in Climate Modeling. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 2005 Held, Isaac M.

Confirmation & evaluation, Understanding & explanation

Beyond Values: The Introduction of Subjectivity and Its Use in Decision-Making Under Uncertainty. Erkenntnis. 2025 Majszak, Mason

Expert judgement, Expert judgement, Uncertainties, Values

Climate Sensitivity through the Lens of Measurement Practice. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 2025 Ackermann, Matthias

Confirmation & evaluation

The futures of climate modeling. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 2025 Bordoni, S., Kang, S. M., Shaw, T. A., Simpson, I. R., Zanna, L.

Expert judgment in climate science: How it is used and how it can be justified. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 2023 Majszak, Mason M., Jebeile, Julie

Communication of uncertainties, Expert judgement, Values

Machine learning and the quest for objectivity in climate model parameterization. Climatic Change. 2023 Jebeile, Julie, Lam, Vincent, Majszak, Mason M., Räz, Tim

Calibration/tuning, Expert judgement, Machine Learning, Values

Diagnosing errors in climate model intercomparisons. European Journal for Philosophy of Science. 2023 O’Loughlin, Ryan

Confirmation & evaluation, Robustness

Historical, Philosophical, and Sociological Perspectives on Earth System Modeling. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 2020 Rödder, Simone, Heymann, Matthias, Stevens, Bjorn

Climate & climate change, Earth System Science, Predictions and projections

The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project: History, uses, and structural effects on climate research. WIREs Climate Change. 2020 Touzé‐Peiffer, Ludovic, Barberousse, Anouk, Le Treut, Hervé

Ensemble methods

Epistemology and Politics in Earth System Modeling: Historical Perspectives. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 2019 Heymann, Matthias, Dahan Dalmedico, Amy

Climate & climate change, Earth System Science, Predictions and projections

Practice and philosophy of climate model tuning across six US modeling centers. Geoscientific Model Development. 2017 Schmidt, Gavin A., Bader, David, Donner, Leo J., Elsaesser, Gregory S., Golaz, Jean-Christophe, Hannay, Cecile, Molod, Andrea, Neale, Richard B., Saha, Suranjana

Calibration/tuning, Confirmation & evaluation, Ensemble methods